![]() IHL treaty law establishes a distinction between NIACs within the meaning of common Article 3 and NIACs falling within the definition provided in Article 1 of Additional Protocol II. For hostilities to be considered an NIAC, they must reach a certain level of intensity and the groups involved must be sufficiently organized. An NIAC is an armed conflict in which hostilities are taking place between the armed forces of a State and organized non-State armed groups, or between such groups. Many armed conflicts today are non-international in nature. Wars of national liberation, in which peoples are fighting against colonial domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes in the exercise of their right of self-determination, are classified as IACs under certain conditions (See Article 1, paragraph 4, and Article 96, paragraph 3, of Additional Protocol I).ī) Non-international armed conflict (NIAC) ![]() An armed conflict between a State and an international organization is also classified as an IAC. ![]() IACs occur when one or more States resort to the use of armed force against another State. The rules applicable in a specific situation will therefore depend on the classification of the armed conflict. It offers two systems of protection: one for international armed conflict and another for non-international armed conflict. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) applies only in situations of armed conflict. ![]()
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